Monoceros Constellation
Monoceros is a faint constellation on the celestial equator. Its definition is attributed to the 17th-century Dutch cartographer Petrus Plancius. It is bordered by Orion to the west, Gemini to the north, Canis Major the south, and Hydra to the east. Monoceros contains many clusters and nebulae; most notable among them are: The Rosette Nebula (NGC 2237, 2238, 2239, and 2246) is a diffuse nebula in Monoceros. It has an overall magnitude of 6.0 and is 4900 light-years from Earth. The Christmas Tree Cluster (NGC 2264) is another open cluster in Monoceros. The Cone nebula (NGC 2264), associated with the Christmas Tree Cluster, is a very dim nebula that contains a dark conic structure. It appears clearly in photographs, but is very elusive in a telescope. Hubble’s variable nebula (NGC 2261) is a nebula with an approximate magnitude of 10, 2500 light-years from Earth. It is named for Edwin Hubble, and was discovered in 1783 by Herschel.